First:
- Health conditions that run in your family (examples: breast or other cancers, diabetes, high blood pressure, alcoholism).
- Past illnesses and what medical treatment you had for each.
- Past hospitalizations and any surgery you have had.
- Medications you take, have taken (names, doses, side effects, if any).
- Number of pregnancies, their outcomes and any problems you had.
- Birth control method(s) you have used and use now and side effects, if any.
- Menstrual history, when you started your periods, if they’ve been regular or not and if you have or have had any problems.
- Take the list with you when you go to the doctor’s office.
Second:
- Diagnosis (What’s wrong?)
- Why do I have this problem? Ask the doctor to explain any medical terms you don’t know.
- Do I need more testing? If so, what? How much do these tests cost? Will my insurance cover them? Where do I get the information?
- Prognosis (What will happen?)
- How will this problem affect me in the future?
- Treatment (What should I do?)
- What treatment should I follow? This could include medical treatment or changes to diet or lifestyle.
- What will happen if I don’t treat it now?
- How do I get ready for any tests that I need?
- How often should I have a mammogram, pelvic exam, pap smear and professional breast exam? Should I have any tests for STDs?
- What other tests should I have and when?
- Do I call to schedule the test or does your office do it for me?
- When and how will I get the test results?
- Should I call you?
- When do you want to see me again?
- What else should I know?
- Can I get any more information about this problem?
- Are there any local or national health organizations that I can call or write to for more information? Do you have their numbers and addresses?
- Where should I go if I need emergency care?
- Specialists (What about seeing another doctor?)
- Should I see a specialist?
- Does this specialist work out of more than one office?
- Whom should I see? Can you write this down for me?
- Is this person board certified?
- How soon should I be seen by this specialist?
- What if I can’t get an appointment for a month or more? Can you help me get in sooner or should I try to see someone else?
- Doctor Fees (How much will this cost me?)
- What will this office visit cost me today?
- What will the fees be for other services? Ask this before you get the services.
- What does my health insurance cover?
- Medications (What will the medicine do?)
- Why do I need this medicine?
- What is the name of the drug?
- How and when should I take it?
- Are there any foods, drinks or things I should avoid when taking this medicine?
- What should I do if I forget to take it?
- Should I expect side effects?
- Is this drug known to cause birth defects? (For women who are pregnant or planning a future pregnancy.)
- Will I have to take this medicine for a short time or from now on?
- Is there a generic equivalent of this medicine?
- Will this medicine be okay to take with other medicine I’m already taking?
- Could any non-drug measures work as well?
- Surgery (What if I need an operation?)
- Do I need surgery at this time?
- Who will do the surgery? How many times has this surgeon done it?
- Is there a certain time of the month I should have this surgery?
- What are my choices with surgery? Ask about minor procedures vs.. major ones.
- Do I have any choices instead of surgery?
- What are the benefits? What are the risks?
- Where will I have this surgery?
- Can I have the surgery as an outpatient?
- Where can I get a second opinion? Know if your insurance company needs a second opinion for surgery. Find out what their rules are. Your insurance company may want you to call a certain number and use certain doctors for second opinions.